2014北京西城一模英語(yǔ)試題及答案
學(xué)習(xí)頻道 來(lái)源: 陽(yáng)光高考信息平臺(tái) 2024-07-20 大 中 小
1. What will the man and woman probably do?
A. Stay where they are. B. Go for a walk. C. Go to a coffee shop.
2. What is the woman probably doing?
A.Asking for help. B. Making an appointment. C. Giving advice.
3.What does the man want to do now?
A.Prepare the schedule. B. Talk about the schedule. C. Take a rest.
4. What does the woman feel about the US?
A.Bored. B. Curious. C.Disappointed.
5. When will the woman meet with Mr.Smith?
A. 12: 00. B. 1:30. C. 2:OO.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)
聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。
聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6. What does the man recommend?
A. A chocolate cake.
B.An apple pie.
C. Some ice cream.
7. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Waiter and customer. C. Husband and wife.
聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In a post office.
9. How long does overseas mail take?
A. About 2 weeks. B.3 business days. C. 1 business day.
聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. What has the woman been thinking about for a long time?
A. Her study. B. Her future. C.Her safety.
11. Why doesn't the woman want to be a flight attendant?
A. It's boring. B. It's exciting. C. It's dangerous.
12. What does the woman want to be?
A. A teacher. B. An interpreter. C. A businesswoman.
聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至15題。
13. What caused the traffic to stop?
A.The storm. B. The snow. C. The wind.
14. What will the weather be like during the day on Friday?
A.Cloudy and rainy. B.Warm and sunny. C.Windy and cool.
15. When will it probably rain?
A.On Friday B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday morning.
第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,共7.5分)
聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話,完成第16至20五道小題,每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。聽(tīng)對(duì)話前,你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題,聽(tīng)完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。
Information about the Host Family |
|
Place |
near the 16 side |
Preference |
a 17 student |
Family Members |
a couple with 18 kids |
Price |
80-100 dollars a 19 |
Others |
a 20 room |
Tip your head and learn what angles work with your face; everyone is different.So you have to learn what suits you.You can practice in Photo Booth for as long as it is your turn, to learn what angles suit your face.Tip your neck to make it look longer, make eye contact with the camera.No one can look bad if they smile.
For long legs, point one leg into center of the frame and get the photographer to shoot looking up your body.
For just leg shots, lie upside down and raise legs in the air for the best angle.And your legs will look thinner and be in better shape.
Keep shoulders back.
Always have mouth slightly open, enough to put a penny between your lips, as this will
make your lips look fuller.
Lower your eyes and then look up just as shutter (快門(mén)) is clicked for full eyes.
Delete any evidence of a less than perfect photogenic moment, everyone has off days.
56.If you want to look good in a photo, the light should be ______.
A.below you B.a(chǎn)bove you
C.directly at you D.right behind you
57.According to the passage, we should consider all EXCEPT ______.
A.light B.shadow C.a(chǎn)ngles D.photographers
58.What advice does the author give on taking photos?
A.Raise legs on the wall. B.Look down.
C.Keep shoulders back. D.Put a penny between lips.
B
Throughout my 41 years at General Electric, I've experienced a lot.In the media, I've gone from prince to pig and back again.And I've been called many things.
In the early days, some called me a crazy, wild man.When I became CEO two decades ago, Wall Street asked, "Jack who?"
When I tried to make GE more competitive by cutting back our workforce in the early 1980s, the media called me "Neutron Jack." When they learned we were focused on values and culture at GE, people asked if "Jack has gone soft." I've been No.1 or No.2 Jack, Services Jack, Global Jack, and, in more recent years.Six Sigma Jack and e-Business Jack.
When we made an effort to acquire Honeywell in October 2000, and I agreed to stay on through the transition ( 過(guò)渡期 ) , some thought of me as the Long-in-the-Tooth Jack hanging on by his fingertips to his CEO job.
Those characterizations said less about me and a lot more about the stage our company went through.Truth is, down deep, I've never really changed much from the boy my mother raised in Salem, Massachusetts.
When I started on this journey in 1981 , standing before Wall Street analysts for the first time at New York's Pierre Hotel, I said I wanted GE to become " the most competitive enterprise on earth." My objective was to put a small-company spirit in a big-company body, to build an organization out of an old-line industrial company that would be more high-spirited, more adaptable, and more flexible than companies that are one-fiftieth our size.I said then that I wanted to create a company " where people dare to try new things ?where people know that only the limits of their creativity and drive, their own standards of personal excellence, will be the ceiling on how far and how fast they move."
I've put my mind, my heart, and my courage into that journey every day of the 40-plus years I've been lucky enough to be a part of GE.
59.According to the first two paragraphs, the author ______.
A.had many ups and downs
B.had a poor image in public
C.became CEO of GE 41 years ago
D.suffered from some mental illnesses
60.As the author sees it, the many nicknames of him indicate ______.
A.the change of his character with the time
B.the various opinions of different journalists
C.his company's different stages of development
D.his popularity among his friends and relatives
61.According to the author, GE in 1981 ______.
A.should seek broader space for development
B.was the most competitive company in the world
C.differed from many old-line industrial companies
D.was a big company with a small-company's spirit
62.What does the underlined word "journey" in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Taking GE to a new height.
B.Travelling from home to office.
C.Seeking a higher position in GE.
D.Growing from a baby into an adult.
C
College students constantly hear the praises of education.We have all become used to believing that a college education is always a guarantee of an easier life.I was nine years old when my fourth-grade teacher presented me with a task, to write down all of the things I wanted in my life.I filled my paper with things like: own a big house and have servants; be rich and have a good job.The next day my teacher handed back my paper and in red ink she wrote: " GO TO COLLEGE." For a long time, I was convinced that once I obtained an education, BAM! Life would be easier.
However, education cannot promise all wishes, dreams, and desires.Society must reject the foolish idea that a college education's main purpose is to satisfy our desires and secure success.Like most challenging things, education is a gamble (賭博) in which results depend entirely on people's ability to look past their wants to see the realism and reason behind their wants.
For instance, my first year of college, I took a sociology class.In class, we were taught that Third World countries were poor.We learned that our quality of life would be almost impossible for an average person in those countries.I began to examine my own desire to be rich.To always go after money felt selfish when knowing others had none at all.Learning about other society's financial situations forced me to look beyond what I wanted.
Through the process of education, everything once desired is tested.Wanting something no longer is enough; it's more important to examine why we want it and whether we really want it.When my desire for money changed, everything changed.I stopped longing for money-driven careers and stopped valuing the people who had them.I began to examine the things I purchased and my reason for wanting them.
Education is a tool to be used to develop and advance our desires, so we can discover the things that are truly significant in life.Education is a source to expand our society to see beyond the superficial (表面的) appeals and the "quick fixes" , leaving the belief of an effortless life behind in order to desire a meaningful one.
63.The author's fourth-grade teacher probably agreed that ______.
A.the author was an ambitious student
B.the author should set more realistic goals
C.a(chǎn) college student would lead an easier life
D.a(chǎn) college degree was the key to the author's dreams
64.Why does the author mention her sociology class?
A.To share her learning experiences with readers.
B.To support her new understanding about education.
C.To express her sympathy for people in Third World.
D.To stress the importance of taking a sociology course.
65.With a college education, the author ______.
A.envied rich people
B.lost interest in career
C.desired more material things
D.stopped always seeking more wealth
66.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.College education promises an effortless life.
B.College education tests and guides our life desires.
C.College education offers solutions to social problems.
D.College education turns young people into gamblers.
D
The word proactivity is fairly common in management literature, but you won't find it in the dictionary.It means that as a human being you take responsibility for your own life.
Look at the word responsibility: ability to choose your response, response-ability.Effective people are proactive because they take responsibility.Their behavior is a product of their own decisions, based on values, rather than being a product of their own conditions, based on feelings.For instance, you are planning a picnic with your family.You're excited.You have all the preparations.You've decided where to go, and then it becomes stormy, killing your plan.Proactive people carry weather within them.They realize what their purpose really was, and they creatively have a picnic elsewhere even if it's in their own basement with some special games, and make the best of that situation.The opposite of being proactive is to be reactive.Reactive people would say, "What's the use?" "We can't do anything." "Oh this is so upsetting after all of our preparations and arrangements." They try to persuade the people around them and usually the picnic will be cancelled.
Being proactive is really just being true to your human nature.Your basic nature is to act, and not to be acted upon.That's true, despite widely accepted theories of determinism used to explain human nature.Determinism says that you don't really choose anything and that what you call choices are nothing more than automatic responses to outside conditions.
The language of reactive people is like: " I can't." " Don't have time." " I have to." " I must." The whole spirit of that language is the transfer of responsibility.They think things are determined by their environment, or by their conditions, or by their conditioning or their genetic (基因的) makeup.Psychologically, people who believe they are determined will produce the evidence to support the belief, and they increasingly feel victimized and out of control.They're not in charge of their life at all.
On the contrary, a proactive person exercises free will, the freedom to choose the response that best applies to his values.In that way, he gains control over the circumstances, rather than being controlled by them.
67.According to the passage, a proactive person's behavior can result from ______.
A.the environment B.a(chǎn)n inner belief
C.the genetic makeup D.a(chǎn) temporary feeling
68.When a picnic plan is threatened by a sudden storm, reactive people will probably ____.
A.have the picnic as planned B.make the best of the picnic
C.complain and give up the picnic D.find somewhere else for the picnic
69.What does "carry weather within them" in the second paragraph probably mean?
A.Manage to improve the weather. B.Give in to the weather passively.
C.Stress the influence of the weather. D.Find a solution to the weather problems.
70.It can be concluded from the passage that determinists ______.
A.a(chǎn)ccept things passively B.a(chǎn)re in charge of themselves
C.a(chǎn)re similar to proactive people D.respond to outside conditions actively
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)
Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive. 71
As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown.
Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money.There are shortcomings to every positive thing, however.
72 You also might prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere
might be the same as any other time.
73 It means you won't be available for work or other activities.
What can you do to make your staycation fun?
1.Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay over night.Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.
2. 74 You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day!
3.Throw a small party.Think about the money you are saving by not going away.You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!
4.Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs (紀(jì)念品) if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation!
The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited! 75
A.Eat out for every meal!
B.Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.
C.But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?
E.Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.
D.If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.
F.Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.
G.The trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation.
第四部分:書(shū)面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié),35分)
第一節(jié)(15分)
假如你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。新年即將到來(lái),為了幫助你校的外國(guó)留學(xué)生更好地了解中國(guó)文化,學(xué)生會(huì)將為他們舉辦一個(gè)新年晚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,用英語(yǔ)向他們發(fā)出口頭通知。
時(shí)間:下周五6:00 -8:00
地點(diǎn):教學(xué)樓1 01室
內(nèi)容:1.唱中國(guó)歌 2.比賽用筷子 3.學(xué)習(xí)包餃子
注意:
1.詞數(shù)不少于50;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?
Thank you for your attention.
第二節(jié)(20分)
假如你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班李華,下面四幅圖描述了近期你看到騎公共自行車(chē)“綠色出行”的宣傳后所采取的行動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片的先后順序,為校刊“英語(yǔ)園地”寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。
(請(qǐng)務(wù)必將第二節(jié)答題內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi))
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