本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。很多時候,我們總認(rèn)為光明就在腳下,就在不遠(yuǎn)的前方,其實在很多方面,很多人也像禿鷲、蝙蝠和大黃蜂一樣,使盡渾身解數(shù)試圖解決問題、克服挫折,卻經(jīng)常忘記仰望頭頂?shù)哪瞧歙D―解決之道就在正上方。
1.A. 根據(jù)句意可知此句表示禿鷲是一個絕對的囚犯。
4.A。根據(jù)第一句的“a pen six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top”可知空間很小
6.C。與上文the floor相當(dāng)?shù)氖瞧教沟牡孛妗?/div>
7.B。由上文“cannot take off from a level place”可知
8.B。與helplessly相呼應(yīng)
9.A。從下文可知起飛的迅速,throw符合語境
10.D。由dropped 可知不是故意地
11.D。由下文find some way out可知
12.C。與上文的at the top可知
13.C. 修飾destroyed
14.B. 由上文的例子可看出
15.A. 與problems相呼應(yīng)
II. 語法題空:
大學(xué)教授通過咖啡和咖啡杯的關(guān)系給向他抱怨生活的學(xué)生講述人生道理。
16. about?疾榻樵~,前面名詞complaints與介詞about搭配。
17. variety。 考查詞形變化,短語a variety of 表示“各種各樣的”。
18. themselves?疾榇~,根據(jù)短語help oneself to sth.可知此處應(yīng)填一個反身代詞,themselves在此指代教授的學(xué)生們。
19. When。考查連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
20. leaving?疾榉侵^語,充當(dāng)結(jié)果狀語。
21. adds。 考查謂語,根據(jù)上下文可知此處謂語應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時。
22. what?疾檫B詞,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。
23. on?疾榻樵~,前面動詞concentrate 與介詞on搭配。
24. us?疾榇~,在賓語從句中充當(dāng)動詞provided的賓語。
25. The。考查冠詞,最高級happiest前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the。
III. 閱讀理解
26--30:DABCD 31--35:ADBCC 36--40:DCBAC 41--45:DCACA
46—50:FDACE
A篇:記敘文。作者在一次體操比賽失敗之后, 因為自己沒有盡力比賽讓母親傷心哭泣而感到后悔,她下定決心以后再也不會做讓自己后悔的事情了。
26. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 結(jié)合文章的第二段的Idid not do my best 和Knowing that Icould have reached...but I didn’t, still bothers me可知,作者為自己沒有在體操比賽中盡力而感到后悔。
27. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三段的Itried my best to keep my eyes dry和I angrily wiped mytears away before she looked at me可知作者極力地掩飾自己掉眼淚的情況。
28. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的I heard the concern in her voice和第五段的it was filled with frustration and impatience以及she whispered again, but this time her voicewas shaky and flooded with pain可知,作者母親經(jīng)歷了從“關(guān)心”到“挫敗”,再到“痛苦”的情緒變化,故選B項。
29. C。推理判斷題。從本文最后一句話I decided that no matter what, I will never lose myself to regret可知,作者決心無論如何也不再讓自己陷入后悔和自憐之中了。
30. D。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要描述了作者在一次體操比賽失敗之后,對自己沒有盡力而感到后悔,以及讓母親傷心哭泣的情況,因此D選項符合主旨。
B篇:新聞報道。本文關(guān)于威廉王子和凱特王妃所生的小王子起名的一則新聞。
26. A。主旨大意題。本篇是新聞閱讀類文章,開門見山提出新聞事件,所以由Prince William and the Duchess of Cambridge'snew son will be named George Alexander Louis, the royal family says.可知A選項正確。
27. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知新生兒的父親是William, 故D選項正確。
28. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章首段可知答案為B。
29. C。詞義猜測題。 A辭職B繁榮,增長C統(tǒng)治 D退休。從文章第三段Georgehas been the name of six British kings. The last, George VI, was thefather of Queen Elizabeth II and reigned from 1936 to 1952.可知George VI是國王,從常識可知1936-1952應(yīng)該是國王的統(tǒng)治時期,所以C選項正確。
30. C。推理判斷題。從句中“just three names” 和后面定語從句It'salmost as if the royal family is coming down with ordinary people, who tend tohave fewer middle names than monarchs(君主).判斷可知,普通人的中間名比較短而皇室成員的中間名一般比較長,所以C選項正確。
C篇:論說文。高跟鞋、咖啡杯和狗狗,這些看似和交通安全無關(guān)的東西卻在很大程度上對駕駛?cè)藛T的安全構(gòu)成威脅。
36. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段…women played their part by driving in high heels可知,對于女性而言,穿高跟鞋開車是她們所犯的一個很大的錯誤。
37. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段…after a deserted coffee cup or empty drink bottle rolled under theirbrake pedals可知,咖啡杯造成的潛在危險可能是讓司機失去對車的控制。
38. B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段…due to their dog’s wandering freely, climbing into the front seat ortrying to escape through the windows可知,小狗在車上的話,有可能會到處亂竄或試圖從窗戶逃跑。
39. A。詞義猜測題。正是因為有十分之一的遭遇交通事故的司機承認(rèn)自己曾在一堆垃圾或廢物中開車,所以才說明了保持車內(nèi)清潔的重要性。
40. C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文最后一句…those within the car are often forgotten可知,車內(nèi)的清潔問題看似和安全無關(guān),但是確實是潛在的危險,而這一點是很多人沒有意識到的。此處旨在提醒人們更加關(guān)注車內(nèi)存在的潛在危險。
D篇:說明文。介紹一個新型的跑步軟件,通過先進的GPS, 加速度計和MP3播放器創(chuàng)造一個虛擬的跑步健身游戲來激發(fā)大家的鍛煉意識。
41. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的to create “immersive” fitness games that appeal to both desperate andreluctant exercises. 故選D。
42. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的basically getting people to move and having fun while they are doing it,”Matthews said. 故選C。
43. A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題, 從文中的第7,8,9段可看出,故選A。
44. C。詞義猜測,根據(jù)文中的you’re warned that zombies are nearby, and if you don’t pick up the pace,you’ll have to pitch(擲) some supplies tokeep from being caught.,可得出答案為C。
45. A。主旨大意題。從文中第三段可得出答案為A。
基礎(chǔ)寫作:
Possible version:
From March 20 to 26, the first lady of the US, Michelle Obama, had a week-long trip in China with hertwo daughters and her mother. After arriving in Beijingon March 20, the next day, Michelle visited a middle school and the Forbidden City in the company of China’s first lady Peng Liyuan, and after that they joinedeach other for a private dinner and a performance. Having delivered a speech atPeking Universityand paid a visit to the Great Wall of China in the next two days, Michelleleft for Xi’an on March 24 and visited the Terracotta Warriors Museum as well as theXi’an City Wall. On March 25, Michelle reached her thirddestination in China, Chengdu, where she visited Chengdu No. 7 High School, gave hersecond speech in China andput an end to her visit in Chinaby visiting the Chengdu Panda Base on March 26. Michelle Obamabelieves her trip to Chinawill not only boost exchanges in culture and education between China and the US but also improve the US-Chinarelationship.
讀寫任務(wù):
Possible version:
The author states in the passage that teenagers, who are at a special stage of life both in body
andmind, should have the freedom to keep their secrets to themselves rather thanshare with their parents, which can help them avoid being hurt emotionally.
But I insist that teenagers’ secrets, if not all, should be shared bytheir parents. On the one
hand,parents are the dearest relatives in the world, who, trying every possiblemeans to do good to the young, should be respected and trusted. On the otherhand, lack of experience, teenagers need some help and support in makingdecisions or solving problems. If many of the secrets are kept to childrenthemselves, they may do unimaginable harm in the long run.
Speaking from my experience, Ialways let my parents know my secrets, like a close friend. In return theyappreciate my attitude so much that they are always ready to offer me valuableadvice, which benefits me a lot in this special time of development.
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